Section 2.2 : Linear Equations
6. Solve the following equation and check your answer.
\[\frac{{5x}}{{3x - 3}} + \frac{6}{{x + 2}} = \frac{5}{3}\]Show All Steps Hide All Steps
Let’s first factor a 3 out of the denominator of the first tem on the left side so we can identify the LCD.
\[\frac{{5x}}{{3\left( {x - 1} \right)}} + \frac{6}{{x + 2}} = \frac{5}{3}\]So, after factoring doing the factoring on the first term we can quickly see that the LCD for this equation is,
\[3\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)\]From this we can also see that we’ll need to avoid \(x = 1\) and \(x = - 2\). Remember that we have to avoid division by zero and we will clearly get division by zero with each of these values of \(x\).
Show Step 2Next, we need to do find the solution. To get the solution we’ll need to multiply both sides by the LCD and the go through the same process we used in the first couple of practice problems. Here is that work.
\[\begin{align*}3\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {\frac{{5x}}{{3\left( {x - 1} \right)}} + \frac{6}{{x + 2}}} \right) & = \left( {\frac{5}{3}} \right)\left[ {3\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)} \right]\\ 5x\left( {x + 2} \right) + 3\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( 6 \right) & = 5\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)\\ 5{x^2} + 10x + 18\left( {x - 1} \right) & = 5\left( {{x^2} + x - 2} \right)\\ 5{x^2} + 10x + 18x - 18 & = 5{x^2} + 5x - 10\\ 28x - 18 & = 5x - 10\\ 23x & = 8\\ x & = \frac{8}{{23}}\end{align*}\] Show Step 3Finally, we need to verify that our answer from Step 2 is in fact a solution.
The first thing to note is that it is not one of the values of \(x\) that we need to avoid. Having determined that we know that we do have a potential solution (i.e. it’s not a value of \(x\) we need to avoid) all we need to do is plug the solution into the equation given in the problem statement.
Here is the verification work.
\[\begin{align*}\frac{{5\left( {\frac{8}{{23}}} \right)}}{{3\left( {\frac{8}{{23}}} \right) - 3}} + \frac{6}{{\left( {\frac{8}{{23}}} \right) + 2}}& \mathop = \limits^? \frac{5}{3}\\ \frac{{\frac{{40}}{{23}}}}{{ - \frac{{45}}{{23}}}} + \frac{6}{{\frac{{54}}{{23}}}} & \mathop = \limits^? \frac{5}{3}\\ - \,\frac{8}{9} + \frac{{23}}{9} & \mathop = \limits^? \frac{5}{3}\\ \frac{5}{3} & = \frac{5}{3}\hspace{0.5in} {\mbox{OK}}\end{align*}\]So, we can see that our solution from Step 2 is in fact the solution to the equation.
With this problem we have seen that both the solution and the verification step can be somewhat “messy”. That will happen on occasion and we shouldn’t get excited about it when it does. It is just the way these problems work on occasion.