Paul's Online Notes
Paul's Online Notes
Home / Algebra / Systems of Equations / Augmented Matrices
Show Mobile Notice Show All Notes Hide All Notes
Mobile Notice
You appear to be on a device with a "narrow" screen width (i.e. you are probably on a mobile phone). Due to the nature of the mathematics on this site it is best viewed in landscape mode. If your device is not in landscape mode many of the equations will run off the side of your device (you should be able to scroll/swipe to see them) and some of the menu items will be cut off due to the narrow screen width.

Section 7.3 : Augmented Matrices

  1. For the following augmented matrix perform the indicated elementary row operations. \[\left[ {\begin{array}{rrr|r}4&{ - 1}&3&5\\0&2&5&9\\{ - 6}&1&{ - 3}&{10}\end{array}} \right]\]
    1. \(8{R_{\,1}}\)
    2. \({R_{\,2}} \leftrightarrow {R_{\,3}}\)
    3. \({R_{\,2}} + 3{R_{\,1}} \to {R_{\,2}}\)
    Solution
  2. For the following augmented matrix perform the indicated elementary row operations. \[\left[ {\begin{array}{rrr|r}1&{ - 6}&2&0\\2&{ - 8}&{10}&4\\3&{ - 4}&{ - 1}&2\end{array}} \right]\]
    1. \(\frac{1}{2}{R_{\,2}}\)
    2. \({R_{\,1}} \leftrightarrow {R_{\,3}}\)
    3. \({R_{\,1}} - 6{R_{\,3}} \to {R_{\,1}}\)
    Solution
  3. For the following augmented matrix perform the indicated elementary row operations. \[\left[ {\begin{array}{rrr|r}{10}&{ - 1}&{ - 5}&1\\4&0&7&{ - 1}\\0&7&{ - 2}&3\end{array}} \right]\]
    1. \( - 9{R_{\,3}}\)
    2. \({R_{\,1}} \leftrightarrow {R_{\,2}}\)
    3. \({R_{\,3}} - {R_{\,1}} \to {R_{\,3}}\)
    Solution

Note : Problems using augmented matrices to solve systems of equations are in the next section.