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Section 17.2 : Parametric Surfaces

7. Determine the surface area of the portion of 2x+3y+6z=9 that is inside the cylinder x2+y2=7.

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We first need to parameterize the surface. Because we are wanting the portion that is inside the cylinder centered on the z-axis it makes sense to first solve the equation of the plane for z to get,

z=3213x12y

The parameterization for the full plane is then,

r(x,y)=x,y,3213x12y

We only want the portion that is inside the cylinder given in the problem statement so we’ll also need to restrict x and y to those in the disk x2+y27. This will now give only the portion of the plane that is inside the cylinder.

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Next, we need to compute rx×ry. Here is that work.

rx=1,0,13ry=0,1,12 rx×ry=|ijk10130112|=13i+12j+k

Now, we what we really need is,

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The integral for the surface area is then,

A = \iint\limits_{D}{{\frac{7}{6}\,dA}}

In this case D is just the restriction on x and y that we noted in Step 1. So, D is just the disk {x^2} + {y^2} \le 7.

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Computing the integral in this case is very simple. All we need to do is take advantage of the fact that,

\iint\limits_{D}{{dA}} = {\mbox{Area of }}D

So, the surface area is simply,

A = \iint\limits_{D}{{\frac{7}{6}\,dA}} = \frac{7}{6}\iint\limits_{D}{{dA}} = \frac{7}{6}\left[ {{\mbox{Area of }}D} \right] = \frac{7}{6}\left[ {\pi {{\left( {\sqrt 7 } \right)}^2}} \right] = \require{bbox} \bbox[2pt,border:1px solid black]{{\frac{{49}}{6}\pi }}